The AI from Google DeepMind has identified 2.2 million new crystal structures
November 29 2023
Google DeepMind and researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have achieved a significant advancement in materials science by creating an AI system named GNoME that has identified 2.2 million novel inorganic crystal structures, with 700 of these having been experimentally validated. This research, published in Nature, highlights a 10-fold increase in known stable inorganic crystals facilitated by GNoME’s deep learning techniques and two distinct methods for discovering stable materials. Utilizing autonomous robotic systems, a subset of GNoME’s predictions reached a remarkable 71% synthesis success rate over 17 days of continuous experiments. This wealth of data, now publicly accessible via the Materials Project database, offers the potential to revolutionize the discovery of new materials—potentially accelerating innovation and reducing costs in producing technologies from batteries to computer chips. The studies demonstrate the power of AI and deep learning in scientific discovery, potentially transforming the process and efficiency of material discovery in various industries.
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What does it mean?
- Google DeepMind: A British artificial intelligence subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. which conducts research on AI and develops advanced AI models.
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: A U.S. national laboratory that conducts scientific research across various domains including physics, biology, and materials science.
- Inorganic crystal structures: The arrangement of atoms or molecules in a non-living material that forms a crystal lattice, which is different from organic substances made of carbon compounds.
- Deep learning techniques: Machine learning algorithms that use multiple layers of processing to extract features and patterns from large quantities of data.
- Stable materials: Chemical compounds or substances that are not likely to change or decompose under specified conditions.
- Autonomous robotic systems: Machines equipped with artificial intelligence that can perform tasks without human intervention.
- Synthesis success rate: The percentage of experiments where the intended chemical or material was successfully created or synthesized.
- Materials Project database: An online database that provides open-access information on the properties of materials to help scientists and engineers discover or design new materials.
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